What condition might worsen if tamsulosin hydrochloride is taken improperly?

Tamsulosin hydrochloride is an alpha-1 adrenergic antagonist primarily prescribed to alleviate urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck. When taken improperly, the effects on urinary function may be exaggerated, leading to an increased risk of urinary incontinence.

Inappropriate usage may intensify side effects such as dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, or abnormal ejaculation, which can impact bladder control. When patients are not following the prescribed regimen or dosage, their overall ability to manage urinary symptoms could decline, potentially resulting in episodes of urinary incontinence.

This situation underscores the importance of adhering to the prescribed dosage and schedule for tamsulosin to optimize its therapeutic effects while minimizing adverse reactions.